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Dream of exotic spices, pirates and ancient mariners as you soak up the sun on the white coral sands of the island of Zanzibar. A popular post-safari and honeymoon destination, Tanzania’s Spice Islands lie off the northern coast of Tanzania, six degrees south of the equator.

Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese cultures and architecture are very much a part of the islands’ exotic attraction and ambiance. In centuries past, Arabian mariners in traditional dhows traded for exotic spices and more infamously for slaves. The Arabian influence is evident in the people and religion. Indian influences show up in the colorful glasswork and the English imperial buildings hint of a Colonial dominance in years gone by. The islands have endured many foreign invasions, including Dutch and Portuguese. All have left their collective mark to create a post-safari or honeymoon getaway treasure to marvel and explore. Palm lined white coral beaches, beach activities, deep sea fishing and pristine coral reefs provide a shopping list of adventures to be had, from scuba diving the clear warm waters to gliding over the waves on a traditional dhow or windsurfing the currents. With 75% of the world’s cloves being grown here, a visit to a spice farm is a delightfully aromatic experience.

Today Zanzibar forms part of Tanzania but has its own government and democracy.

Zanzibar
Marco Polo’s explorations led him to discover Zanzibar in the 11th century. This idyllic Indian Ocean Island is easily accessed by air from Dar es Salaam. If you are not yet fond of seafood then Zanzibar will be the place to turn you into a seafood fanatic, since the many fine restaurants on the island serve up ocean delicacies that melt in the mouth.

Zanzibar is unique in so many ways. It is one of the worlds largest producers of spices, it is the only place in the world where you can find the Kirk’s Red Colobus monkey, it is the birthplace of the rock group Queen’s late lead singer Freddie Mercury - and the island had the first steam locomotive in East Africa.

There are no large animals on Zanzibar yet bush pigs, small antelope, a variety of birdlife and many large butterflies inhabit the islands. The marine life is diverse and is the main attraction for divers, snorklers and fishermen.

Zanzibar’ Stone Town
If you are interested in exploring the rich local culture and history, it is worth visiting ancient and historic Stone Town. A strong Indian influence in Stone Town can be seen in the 500 or more magnificently carved wooden doors. It is believed that this is the largest collection on the east coast of Africa Doors with the most elaborate adornment was a reflection of the affluence of the folk that lived in that home. Many hours can be spent exploring the bustling bazaars and meandering streets of the town which has changed very little in the last 200 years. It was recently declared a World Heritage Site.

Pemba
Pemba is undoubtedly the best destination for scuba divers with its coral gardens and tropical fish. Considered one of the oldest settlements in East Africa, Pemba hosts some of the oldest ruins of the archipelago, with ruins of ancient mosques, tombs, palaces and other evidence of human settlements dating back to the 6th century. With much of the forest on the island now conserved within a reserve, the rarely seen Pemba Flying Fox bat is protected and is one of the largest in the world with a wing span of over 5 feet.

Mafia Island
For deep sea fishermen, scuba divers and snorklers, Mafia Island is a dream vacation destination. It is not unusual to see giant turtles laying their eggs on Mafia’s white sandy beaches. Chole Bay forms part of a marine park with an unbroken reef that follows the entire coast of Mafia Island. Birding on the island is excellent. A variety of coastal, sea, woodland and forest species of birds provide enjoyment for all visitors.

Visits to a local coconut plantation, traditional boat building yard or one of the archaeological sites on the island provide a varied experience, proof that the island is more than just beach and sunshine.

Access to the island is by air from Dar es Salaam, Selous Game Reserve or Zanzibar.

Mnemba Island
Mnemba (Arabic: Octopus) is an exclusive resort island a short 15 minutes boat ride north east of Zanzibar, protected by a lagoon with miles of coral reefs rich in tropical fish. This is indeed a magical place and true paradise, with no snakes, mosquitoes, scorpions or rats -- only white butterflies in the forest, dolphins in the lagoon, starfish and other colored ocean creatures beneath the water and a sandy beach washed by phosphorescent waves. It is not surprising then that celebrities from around the world frequent the island from time to time.

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